Explore how the circular flow model illustrates money's movement through an economy, cycling from producers to consumers, influencing GDP.

The global transition toward a Circular Economy (CE) is no longer optional but essential for achieving the United Nations ...

Consumers and companies need help engaging in reuse, repair and other circular practices, which have environmental and ...

In linear economics, objects of desire from skyscrapers to paperclips are waste waiting to happen. Now, linearity is reaching the end of the line: designers are looking to the loop and redefining ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. The Department of Management at LSE. The natural world thrives on cycles. But in our modern world, a far more linear system ...

Exponential growth of PV installations continues in the US and so will the growth in PV panel waste streams. According to the Solar Futures Study conducted by the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), ...

In our increasingly industrialized and populated world, the current model of production and consumption of goods and materials cannot meet consumer demands sustainably. The global supply chain is ...

Florian Lüdeke-Freund does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations ...

While circular economy is often discussed in relation to the architectural object through the lens of material recycling, design for disassembly, and material passports, the framework is most fully ...