The double sidewall guide pit and centre cross diagram (CRD) methods are often used for the construction of large-section tunnels through water-rich fault fracture zones due to their long construction ...

To continue reading this content, please enable JavaScript in your browser settings and refresh this page. Traditional excavation is inefficient, inaccurate and ...

An intelligent inversion framework for soil parameters in deep excavations is established by using BIM technology, finite difference method (FDM), and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II ...

An unusual archaeological aspect of Site 44JC969 was the apparent lack of postoccupational plowing, unlike most relatively level areas throughout the Tidewater region. While the absence of a deep ...