To maintain IFR currency, pilots must log specific tasks (e.g., 6 instrument approaches, holding, tracking courses) every six months or complete an Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC) if exceeding 12 ...
Instrument flight rules (IFR) demand a distinct understanding and interpretation of specialized charts for all phases of flight, including en route, departures (SIDs), arrivals (STARs), and approaches ...
The UK Civil Aviation Authority has started handing over instrument flight procedure design to the private sector and expects this to be complete within two years. This mirrors a process that the US ...