Both in the mathematical sense and in the business world, an independent variable is one that stands alone and is not affected by outside forces. When it comes to evaluating cost in business, ...

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics) In econometric models each dependent variable is usually a linear function of a small number of dependent and independent ...

In this paper we establish identities satisfied by order statistics from non-independent non-identical variables through operator methods based on difference and differential operators. In addition to ...

Fuzzy statistics and random variables represent a progressive fusion of traditional probability theory with the principles of fuzzy logic, enabling the treatment of imprecision and vagueness inherent ...