This study applies conformal prediction (CP) to SpineNet to quantify prediction uncertainty in the classification of central canal stenosis (CCS) into four grades: normal, mild, moderate, and severe.

Arid regions have extremely fragile ecosystems, characterized by scarce precipitation and high evaporation rates. Vegetation, as a crucial component of ecosystems, serves not only as an important ...

For lung resection candidates, adding cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters to basic clinical data and pulmonary function tests did not yield a significant improvement in machine learning models ...