However, in most cases, writing APA essay format means you will most likely need to include a title page, abstract, introduction, body, conclusion, and reference sections.

APA style is the formal writing style that is endorsed by the APA (American Psychological Association). It’s got lots of rules (e.g., within a parenthetical citation, use an ampersand (&), but ...

Researchers write abstracts for many purposes and it is important to differentiate them as they can differ in their emphasis. When I write a paper abstract, there is greater focus on the findings.

If you’re having trouble writing an abstract that articulates what it contributes to an existing scholarly conversation, the reason could be that the article doesn’t do that either. If you find ...

December 2, 2013 For those who have had questions about writing a successful journal abstract, look no further than our own Stephen Gambescia, PhD’s most recent publication. A clinical professor in ...

To write an unstructured abstract, use the same approach as for a structured abstract: summarise the context of your research, your methods, your findings and the key takeaways, but do so as a single ...

Guidance on the components of an academic abstract and things to consider when writing an abstract.

APA style may seem a bit arbitrary, unpleasant, and even daunting. But there is a method to the madness. Mastering APA style helps to advance one’s thinking. Here’s how.