Against this backdrop, TSE officials say Iran must not fall behind. At a recent conference on digital assets, Mahmoud ...

Iran’s economy has long been shaped by policy inertia, accumulated imbalances, and a persistent reluctance to undertake ...

Iran’s petrochemical industry—one of the country’s most strategic economic pillars—is moving into a new phase of expansion, ...

Iran’s predicament underscores the need for a long-term strategy. Experts argue that reforms must include tariff ...

Iran’s Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei dismissed reports about indirect messaging between Tehran and Washington, ...

This system of deep subsidies distorts consumption patterns, encourages waste and drains public resources. Independent ...

According to Javan-Bakht, Tehran Municipality plans a rapid increase in the use of treated wastewater for irrigation across ...

Industrial power outages already persist as a structural challenge. From early May to mid-October, most industrial estates ...

The study defines the middle class using an absolute, PPP-based standard: individuals with $11–$110 in daily per-capita ...

Energy uncertainty—electricity cuts in summer and gas shortages in winter—has become another major deterrent. Combined with ...

In a significant shift in Iran’s fuel pricing framework, the Cabinet has approved a new regulation that raises the price of ...

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi will travel to France on November 26 for talks with French Foreign Minister Jean‑Noël ...