Nearly 150 years ago, a physician scientist named Theodor Escherich isolated a rod-shaped bacterium from the gut of an infant. That bacterium was E. coli, and it would go on to revolutionize science.

This is reflected in the bacteria changing shape. Usually, E. coli bacteria are rod-shaped, but when exposed to Ciprofloxacin, they become long filaments. The bacteria prioritize repairing the ...

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria ... of Listeria or E. coli. In fact, phage counts decreased. This is because the heat used in pasteurization changes the shape of the proteins ...