Among health care personnel, influenza vaccination has not returned to 2019 levels, and COVID-19 vaccinations have been decreasing.

Dupilumab was effective for patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) at 52 weeks.

Exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and specific PM2.5 constituents during pregnancy is associated with increased odds of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB).

Neonatal sepsis is more prevalent in Hispanic vs White infants, while overall and sepsis-related mortality rates are highest among Black infants.

RSV remains a major cause of hospitalization among children, according to a population-based Canadian Immunization Research Network study.

Exposure to elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) is associated with metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) in patients with cystic fibrosis.

GLP-1RA dispensing has increased from 2022 and 2023, whereas metabolic bariatric surgery has decreased among individuals with obesity.

Long-term exposure to wildfire and nonwildfire fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with increased odds of dementia diagnosis.

Treatment with montelukast was not associated with reduced symptom duration in adult outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection.

Compared with men, women who switched to INSTI-based ART for HIV management experienced greater weight gain over 5 years.

Exposure to residential greenness is associated with decreased risk for asthma in infants with severe bronchiolitis.

Exposure to air pollution in the form of particulate matter measuring less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) is associated with an increased incidence of head and neck cancer.