The one-year increase was the second highest since the state established its benchmark to rein in expenditures in 2013.

Total health care expenditures per capita grew to $11,153 from 2022 to 2023, an 8.6% leap that was the second-largest increase since officials began tracking the annual change a decade earlier, the Center for Health Information and Analysis reported Wednesday.

Massachusetts healthcare spending is far outpacing targets, according to a new report, continuing a trend of unsustainable cost growth that impacts affordability for residents.