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  1. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[e] (c. 1881 [f] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal and statesperson who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey —after the fall of its predecessor, …

  2. Kemal Ataturk | Biography, Reforms, Death, & Facts | Britannica

    4 days ago · Kemal Atatürk (born 1881, Salonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece—died November 10, 1938, Istanbul, Turkey) was a soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first …

  3. Kemal Atatürk - HISTORY

    Dec 16, 2009 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as …

  4. BBC - History - Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938)

    Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, c. 1916 © Atatürk was a Turkish nationalist leader and founder and first president of the republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in 1881 in Salonika...

  5. The Legacy of Kemal Atatürk: Turkey’s Founder - Biography Host

    Jul 15, 2025 · Explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, implemented transformative reforms, and shaped the nation’s secular identity. Mustafa Kemal …

  6. Atatürk, Ghazi Mustapha Kemal (1881–1938) - Encyclopedia.com

    Atatürk, Ghazi Mustapha Kemal (1881–1938), was a Turkish nationalist and political leader who was instrumental in the fall of the Ottoman sultanate and in the creation of modern Turkey. …

  7. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikiwand

    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[e] (c. 1881 [f] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal and statesperson who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey —after the fall of its predecessor, …