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  1. Agricultural economics | Definition, Scope, & Facts | Britannica Money

    Some of the changes occurred in agriculture; others occurred in other sectors of the economy but had a major effect on the supply of food. In looking back upon the history of the more developed countries, …

  2. Agricultural economics | Definition, Scope, & Facts - Land, Output ...

    As agriculture becomes modernized, its dependence upon land as well as upon human labour decreases. Animal power and machinery are substituted for human labour; mechanical power then …

  3. Economics | Definition, History, Examples, Types, & Facts | Britannica ...

    In the 20th century, English economist Lionel Robbins defined economics as “the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between (given) ends and scarce means which have alternative …

  4. Farm management | Definition, Systems, Types, Principles, & Facts ...

    farm management, making and implementing of the decisions involved in organizing and operating a farm for maximum production and profit. Farm management draws on agricultural economics for …

  5. Land reform | Definition, History, Programs, Types, Examples, & Facts ...

    Historically, land reform meant reform of the tenure system or redistribution of the land ownership rights. In recent decades the concept has been broadened in recognition of the strategic role of land and …

  6. Agricultural economics | Definition, Scope, & Facts - Government ...

    The costs of the agricultural price and income policies of industrial countries are substantial; they include not only direct governmental outlays but also the increased costs to consumers in those countries, as …

  7. Somalia - Economy, Livestock, Agriculture | Britannica

    4 days ago · By far the most important sector of the economy is agriculture, with livestock raising surpassing crop growing fourfold in value and earning about three-fifths of Somalia’s foreign exchange.

  8. Economic development | Definition, Examples, Programs, Importance ...

    While year-to-year changes in per capita income are heavily influenced by such factors as weather (which affects agricultural output, a large component of income in most developing countries), a …

  9. Agricultural policy | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Agricultural policy is concerned with the relations between agriculture, economics, and society. Land ownership and the structure of farm enterprises were traditionally regarded as primarily …

  10. origins of agriculture - Encyclopedia Britannica

    Dec 22, 2025 · It discusses some of the research techniques used to discern the origins of agriculture as well as the general trajectory of agricultural development in the ancient societies of Southwest Asia, …